Intersectionality is a concept that recognises that individuals have multiple identities and experiences that intersect to form their unique experiences and perspectives. In counselling, intersectionality is a critical framework that helps us to understand and appreciate the complexity of individuals’ experiences and the impact that intersecting identities can have on mental health.

It is essential to understand that the intersection of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, ability, and other social identities can lead to marginalisation and oppression. Individuals with multiple marginalised identities may experience significant mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, and trauma.

Intersectionality in counselling involves recognising and understanding these unique experiences and how they may impact the therapeutic process. It is essential to acknowledge that individuals may experience multiple barriers to accessing mental health care, including stigma, cultural barriers, and systemic oppression..


Jason Dudley MBACP

Counsellor awareness of intersectionality

As counsellors, we must be aware of our biases and privileges and how they may impact our clients’ experiences. We must also recognise that the therapeutic relationship is not a neutral space and that power dynamics may exist between the counsellor and client.

The intersectionality framework involves considering the whole person, including their experiences, identities, and social contexts. It is essential to create a safe and supportive space where clients can explore their experiences and develop a deeper understanding of themselves.


Approaches to intersectionality

One approach to intersectionality in counselling is to utilise culturally responsive therapy. Culturally responsive therapy acknowledges the importance of culture and how it shapes individuals’ experiences and perspectives. It involves recognising and honouring cultural values, beliefs, and practices and utilising them to inform the therapeutic process.

Another approach to intersectionality in counselling is to incorporate social justice advocacy. Social justice advocacy involves working towards addressing systemic oppression and advocating for social change. It involves recognising the impact that societal and systemic factors have on individuals’ mental health and working towards creating a more equitable society.


Finding what works

Ultimately, intersectionality in counselling involves recognising and embracing diversity and working towards creating an inclusive and culturally responsive therapeutic environment. By recognising the unique experiences and perspectives of our clients and incorporating culturally responsive and socially just practices, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and supportive therapeutic space.